There are some cases in which a professor or journal might request an annotated bibliography. A reference page, on the other hand, only includes entries for works that were specifically cited in the text of the paper. A bibliography usually includes all materials and sources that were used to write the paper. The difference between a bibliography and a reference page is a matter of scope. Q: What should not be on an APA reference page?ĭifference between an APA bibliography and a reference page.APA reference page formatting: Alphabetizing by surname.Understanding APA reference page format.Difference between an APA bibliography and a reference page.Here’s a run-through of everything this page includes: The most important thing is to use the label “References” when writing your paper since APA style recommends including a reference page. The guidelines presented here come from the 7 th edition of the APA’s Publication Manual.Ī note on APA reference page style: In this guide, “bibliography” and “references” may be used interchangeably, even though there are some differences between the two. More specifically, you will learn how to create a reference page. In this guide, you will learn how to successfully finish a paper by creating a properly formatted APA bibliography. If you are at the point in your article or research paper where you are looking up APA bibliography format, then congratulations! That means you’re almost done. 142-145).In APA, the “Works Cited” page is referred to as a “Reference List” or “Reference Page.” “Bibliography” also may be used interchangeably, even though there are some differences between the two. Additional helpful sections and resourcesįor further details on citing Traditional Knowledge or Oral Traditions for Oral History purposes for research participants please see page 261 of the APA Publication Manual.įor further details on terms to use when describing Indigenous Peoples, see Section 5.7 (APA, 2020, pp. You do not need to include a personal communication citation or have a reference list entry. If you are an Indigenous person and are including information from your own experience or information that has previously not been recorded of your people "describe yourself in the text (e.g., what nation you belong to, where you live) to contextualize the origin of the information you are sharing." (APA, 2020, p.261). Are you including information from your own experience and/or community? If this is the case you should include a general date or range of dates that reflect when you consulted with the person. Smith (Indigenous group, location, additional details, personal communication, March 31, 2020) Did your information gathering occur over a number of dates? Smith, Indigenous group, location, additional details, personal communication, March 31. Include in an in-text citation the person's full name and the specific Indigenous group they belong, location, and additional details that are relevant to them, ending with the words "personal communication" and the date of the communication. If they are not a research participant, then you can cite them as you would personal communication. Did you speak to an Indigenous person directly to learn information? You do not need to include a reference entry. If it has been recorded in a format or manner that can be retrieved, for example, a book, YouTube video, podcast etc., cite it as you would that type or format of the source with an in-text citation and an entry in the reference list.įor Traditional Knowledge or Oral Traditions that are not in a retrievable format, you must provide an in-text citation with as much detail as possible to outline the content and contextualize the origin of the information. How this information is cited is dependent on if and how the information was recorded. Citing Traditional Knowledge or Oral Traditions of Indigenous Peoples The following has been adapted from the University of British Columbia's APA Citation Style Guide, Indigenous Knowledge Keepers.
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